Juridical Analysis of Constitutional Court Decision Number 135/PUU-XXII/2024: The Shift of the Constitutional Court's Role as a Positive Legislator in Indonesia's Electoral System
Penulis
Diki Prayitno
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.63232/ssh.v3i2.107Kata Kunci:
Constitutional Court, Positive Legislator, Decision Number 135/PUU-XXII/2024, Election Separation, Conditionally UnconstitutionalAbstrak
This research aims to analyze the role of the Constitutional Court as a positive legislator in the Constitutional Court Decision Number 135/PUU-XXII/2024. The decision caused debate because the Constitutional Court not only tested the constitutionality of the norm, but also formulated a new norm regarding the separation of the implementation of National Elections and Regional Elections with a minimum interval of 2 (two) years and a maximum of 2 (two) years and 6 (six) months. This research uses a normative legal research method with a legislative approach and a case approach. The legal materials used include the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia, Law Number 7 of 2017 concerning General Elections, Law Number 8 of 2015, and the Constitutional Court Decision Number 135/PUU-XXII/2024. The research results show that the Constitutional Court in the a quo decision has played a role as a positive legislator through a conditional unconstitutional decision (conditionally unconstitutional) which not only cancels the norm, but also provides the formulation of new norms as a guideline for the implementation of elections in Indonesia. The action was carried out to fill the legal vacuum, improve the quality of democracy, strengthen the sovereignty of the people, maintain the effectiveness of the party system, and create legal certainty in the implementation of elections. Thus, the Constitutional Court Decision Number 135/PUU-XXII/2024 shows a shift in the role of the Constitutional Court from negative legislators to positive legislators, because the Court not only acts as a law examiner of the constitution, but also plays an active role in the formation of binding legal norms
Unduhan
Referensi
Barak, A. (2006). The judge in a democracy. Princeton University Press.
Cappelletti, M. (1989). The judicial process in comparative perspective. Clarendon Press.
Fitri, A., Sari, P., & Raharjo, P. S. (2022). Mahkamah Konstitusi sebagai negative legislator dan positive legislator. Jurnal Hukum, 1(1), 681–691.
Hasanah, G. N., & Kharisma, D. B. (2022). Eksistensi judicial activism dalam praktik konstitusi oleh Mahkamah Konstitusi. Souvereignty, 1(4), 745–758.
Hidayah, A. N. (2025). Peran Mahkamah Konstitusi dalam penegakan hukum tata negara di Indonesia. Lentera Ilmu, 2(1), 31–37. https://doi.org/10.59971/li.v1i1.73
Kelsen, H. (1945). General theory of law and state. Harvard University Press.
Mahkamah Konstitusi Republik Indonesia. (2025). Putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi Nomor 135/PUU-XXII/2024. Mahkamah Konstitusi Republik Indonesia.
Rahmawati, L. Y., Ramadani, N. B., Fairnanda, R., et al. (2022). Pergeseran fungsi Mahkamah Konstitusi dari negative legislator menjadi positive legislator. Jurnal Magister Ilmu Hukum DEKRIT, 12(1), 43–55.
Renaissance, L. E. X. (2025). Peranan dan problematika Mahkamah Konstitusi sebagai positive legislature di tengah regresi demokrasi Indonesia. Lex Renaissance, 10(1), 65–93.
Rishan, I. (2024). Teori dan hukum konstitusi (I. Ahmad, Ed.). Sinar Grafika.
Stone Sweet, A. (2000). Governing with judges: Constitutional politics in Europe. Oxford University Press.
Tushnet, M. (1999). Taking the Constitution away from the courts. Princeton University Press.
Unduhan
Diterbitkan
Cara Mengutip
Terbitan
Bagian
Kategori
Lisensi
Hak Cipta (c) 2026 SS&H: Studies in Social Sciences and Humanities
Artikel ini berlisensi Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
Penulis yang menerbitkan dengan jurnal ini menyetujui persyaratan berikut:
Penulis mempertahankan hak cipta dan memberikan SS&H: Studies in Social Sciences and Humanities hak publikasi dengan karya yang secara bersamaan dilisensikan di bawah Lisensi Atribusi Creative Commons yang memungkinkan orang lain untuk berbagi karya dengan pengakuan atas kepengarangan dan publikasi karya dalam jurnal ini.
Penulis dapat masuk ke dalam pengaturan kontrak tambahan yang terpisah untuk distribusi non-eksklusif dari versi karya jurnal yang diterbitkan (misalnya, mempostingnya ke repositori institusional atau menerbitkannya dalam sebuah buku), dengan pengakuan publikasinya di jurnal ini.
Penulis diizinkan dan didorong untuk memposting karya mereka secara online (misalnya, di repositori institusional atau di situs web mereka) setelah proses publikasi, karena dapat menyebabkan pertukaran produktif, serta kutipan yang lebih awal dan lebih besar dari karya yang diterbitkan.