The Role of Perceived Social Support in Reducing The Risk of PTSD Among COVID-19 Survivors in Indonesia
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.63232/ssh.v1i2.9Kata Kunci:
Percieved Social Support, PTSD, Covid-19 SurvivorsAbstrak
The COVID-19 pandemic has not only caused physical health concerns but has also led to psychological challenges, including the risk of post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD). This study aimed to explore the relationship between perceived social support and PTSD in COVID-19 survivors. A sample of 221 participants was selected, and data were collected using modified Perceived Social Support and PTSD Checklist for DSM-V (PCL-5) scales. The results revealed a significant negative correlation (r = –0.356; p < 0.05) between perceived social support and PTSD, suggesting that higher social support is associated with lower PTSD symptoms. However, the findings are limited to the specific sample used, and future research should consider a more representative sample for broader generalization.
Unduhan
Referensi
Apriani, V., Utamidewi, W., & Nurkinan, N. (2021). Konstruksi Realitas Sosial Dan Makna Diri Penyintas Covid-19 Di Jakarta. WACANA: Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Komunikasi, 20(1), 81–96. https://doi.org/10.32509/wacana.v20i1.1395
APA. (2021, September 28). Dictionary American Psychological Association. Retrieved September 28, 2021, from APA Dictionary: https://dictionary.apa.org/posttraumatic-stress-disorder
Aprianti, I. (2012). Hubungan Antara Perceived Social Support Dan Psychological Well-Being Pada Mahasiswa Perantau Tahun Pertama Di Universitas Indonesia.
Bhandari, S., Shaktawat, A. S., Patel, B., Dube, A., Kakkar, S., Tak, A., Gupta, J., & Rankawat, G. (2020). The sequel to COVID-19: the antithesis to life. Journal of Ideas in Health, 3(Special1), 205–212. https://doi.org/10.47108/jidhealth.vol3.issspecial1.69
Cai, X., Hu, X., Ekumi, I. O., Wang, J., An, Y., Li, Z., & Yuan, B. (2020). Psychological Distress and Its Correlates Among COVID-19 Survivors During Early Convalescence Across Age Groups. American Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry, 28(10), 1030–1039. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jagp.2020.07.003
Chen, Y., Huang, X., Zhang, C., An, Y., Liang, Y., Yang, Y., & Liu, Z. (2021). Prevalence and predictors of posttraumatic stress disorder, depression and anxiety among hospitalized patients with coronavirus disease 2019 in China. BMC Psychiatry, 21(1). https://doi.org/10.1186/s12888-021-03076-7
Cohen, S., & Wills, T. A. (1985). Stress, Social Support, and the Buffering Hypothesis. In Psychological Bulletin (Vol. 98, Issue 2). https://doi.org/10.1037/0033-2909.98.2.310
Kemenkes. (2022, April 06). Situasi Covid-19 Terkini. Retrieved April, 2022, from Kemenkes: https://infeksiemerging.kemkes.go.id/dashboard/covid-19
Kristanti, T. A. (2020). Hubungan Antara Dukungan Sosial Dengan Post Traumati C Stress Di Sorder (Ptsd) Pada Perempuan Korban Pelecehan Seksual. Semarang: unika.
Kurniawati. (2012). Dampak Sosial Support pada Penurunan Simptom Delusi. UIN Maulana Ibrahim Malang.
Lakey, B. (2013). Oxford Handbooks Online Perceived Social Support and Happiness : The Role of Personality and Relational Processes Perceived Support is Related to Emotional Well-Being and Happiness. May 2019, 1–15. https://doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199557257.013.0062
Lakey, B., & Cohen, S. (2015). Social Support Theory and Measurement. In Social Support Measurement and Intervention. https://doi.org/10.1093/med:psych/9780195126709.003.0002
Lambert, W. W., & Lazarus, R. S. (1970). Psychological Stress and the Coping Process. The American Journal of Psychology, 83(4). https://doi.org/10.2307/1420698
Lawrence, J. W., & Fauerbach, J. A. (2003). Personality, coping, chronic stress, social support and PTSD symptoms among adult burn survivors: A path analysis. Journal of Burn Care and Rehabilitation, 24(1), 63–72. https://doi.org/10.1097/00004630-200301000-00016
Malhotra, N. (2011). Research Methodology: Research Design and Data Analysis. New York: Sage.
Mazza, M. G., De Lorenzo, R., Conte, C., Poletti, S., Vai, B., Bollettini, I., Melloni, E. M. T., Furlan, R., Ciceri, F., Rovere-Querini, P., & Benedetti, F. (2020). Anxiety and depression in COVID-19 survivors: Role of inflammatory and clinical predictors. Brain, Behavior, and Immunity, 89, 594–600. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bbi.2020.07.037
Pantow, P. J. T., Nharia, M., & Kumaat, T. D. (2020). Psychological well-being penyintas Covid-19 Di Kota Bitung. Psikopedia, 1(1), 37–43.
PDSKJI. (2021). 5 Bulan Pandemi Covid di Indonesia. Jakarta: http://pdskji.org/home .
Rizaldi, A. A., & Rahmasari, D. (2021). Resiliensi pada lansia penyintas covid-19 dengan penyakit bawaan. Jurnal Penelitian Psikologi, 8(5), 1–15.
Sarafino, E. P., & Smith, T. W. (2012). Health psychology : biopsychosocial interactions / Edward P. Sarafino, Timothy W. Smith. New Jersey : John Wiley & Sons., 7th ed.
Sugiyono. (2017). Statistika Untuk Penelitian . Bandung: Alfabeta.
Sulityo, T. (2018). Art Therapy Untuk Korban Sexual Abuse Yang Mengalami Post Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD). Semarang: Unika.
Susanti, Y., Studi, P., Psikologi, M., Psikologi, F., & Surakarta, U. M. (2021). Upaya Membangun Resiliensi Pada Penderita Covid-19 ( Studi Fenomenologi Pengalaman Hidup Penderita. Skripsi Fakultas Psikologi Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta, 19.
Tentama, F. (2015). Dukungan Sosial Dan Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder Pada Remaja Penyintas Gunung Merapi. Jurnal Psikologi Undip, 13(2). https://doi.org/10.14710/jpu.13.2.133-138
Weathers., et.al. (2018). PTSD Checklist for DSM-5. National Center for Posttraumatic Stress Disorder-Ptsd, 5(April). www.ptsd.va.gov.
Weems, C. F., Watts, S. E., Marsee, M. A., Taylor, L. K., Costa, N. M., Cannon, M. F., Carrion, V. G., & Pina, A. A. (2007). The psychosocial impact of Hurricane Katrina: Contextual differences in psychological symptoms, social support, and discrimination. Behaviour Research and Therapy, 45(10). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.brat.2007.04.013 Wethington, E., & Kessler, R. C. (1986). Perceived support, received support, and adjustment to stressful life events. Journal of Health and Social Behavior, 27(1). https://doi.org/10.2307/2136504
WHO. (2022, April 1). WHO. Retrieved April 1, 2022, from WHO Coronavirus-19 Dashboard: https://covid19.who.int/
Xiao, S., Luo, D., & Xiao, Y. (2020). Survivors of COVID-19 are at high risk of posttraumatic stress disorder. Global Health Research and Policy, 5(1). https://doi.org/10.1186/s41256-020-00155-2.
Unduhan
Diterbitkan
Cara Mengutip
Terbitan
Bagian
Kategori
Lisensi
Hak Cipta (c) 2024 SS&H: Studies in Social Sciences and Humanities
Artikel ini berlisensi Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
Penulis yang menerbitkan dengan jurnal ini menyetujui persyaratan berikut:
Penulis mempertahankan hak cipta dan memberikan SS&H: Studies in Social Sciences and Humanities hak publikasi dengan karya yang secara bersamaan dilisensikan di bawah Lisensi Atribusi Creative Commons yang memungkinkan orang lain untuk berbagi karya dengan pengakuan atas kepengarangan dan publikasi karya dalam jurnal ini.
Penulis dapat masuk ke dalam pengaturan kontrak tambahan yang terpisah untuk distribusi non-eksklusif dari versi karya jurnal yang diterbitkan (misalnya, mempostingnya ke repositori institusional atau menerbitkannya dalam sebuah buku), dengan pengakuan publikasinya di jurnal ini.
Penulis diizinkan dan didorong untuk memposting karya mereka secara online (misalnya, di repositori institusional atau di situs web mereka) setelah proses publikasi, karena dapat menyebabkan pertukaran produktif, serta kutipan yang lebih awal dan lebih besar dari karya yang diterbitkan.