SYAHLA, Najwa Nur; YULIANA, Rahmi. The Role of Net Profit Margin (NPM), Total Asset Turnover (TATO), and Debt-to-Equity Ratio (DER) in Improving Return on Equity (ROE) of State-Owned Banks Listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange during the 2019–2024 Period. SS&H: Studies in Social Sciences and Humanities, [S. l.], v. 3, n. 2, p. 129–153, 2026. DOI: 10.63232/ssh.v3i2.119. Disponível em: https://ejurnal.espublisher.org/index.php/sssh/article/view/119. Acesso em: 4 aug. 2026.